The largest stadium of antiquity

The Circus Maximus was the largest stadium in ancient Rome and one of the largest ever built in history: a track stretching more than 600 metres that, by some estimates, could hold up to 150,000 spectators or more. This is where Rome staged its legendary chariot races, the city's best-loved and most popular spectacle, capable of whipping vast crowds into a frenzy.

Today the Circus Maximus is a vast open space in the heart of the city, set in the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine. Although only faint traces of the tiered seating survive, walking across its immense expanse still lets you feel the grandeur of ancient Rome.

Where the crowds went wild for the races

The chariot races (ludi circenses) were far more than a sport: they were a social phenomenon that split the city into rival factions (the factiones: Reds, Whites, Greens and Blues). Charioteers and horses became superstars, betting ran feverishly high, and the emperor himself watched from the imperial box. Up to twelve chariots could compete at once, hurtling around the spina, the central barrier adorned with obelisks and statues. We cover the races in a separate guide: the chariot races at the Circus Maximus.

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The obelisks of the spina

Two great Egyptian obelisks once rose on the spina of the Circus Maximus, today among the most famous in Rome:

  • The Flaminio obelisk, now standing at the centre of Piazza del Popolo.
  • The Lateran obelisk, the tallest Egyptian obelisk in existence, now in front of San Giovanni in Laterano.

They were moved in the 16th century, but their origin shows just how monumental this place once was.

What remains today

The Circus Maximus is today a large open-air public area, largely free and open to wander at will. At the curved end (toward the Aventine) lies an archaeological area with the remains of the ancient structures, open with a ticket, where you can also enjoy an augmented-reality experience. You'll find the details in our guide to tickets and opening hours.

A place that's still alive

The Circus Maximus isn't just archaeology: it's one of Rome's great public spaces, hosting concerts, events and citywide celebrations. Walking it at sunset, with the Palatine lit up in the background, is one of the most evocative and free experiences the city has to offer.

Frequently asked questions

What was the Circus Maximus? It was the largest stadium in ancient Rome, where chariot races were run before crowds that could top 150,000 spectators. It sits in the valley between the Palatine and the Aventine.

Can you visit the Circus Maximus for free? Yes, much of the area is an open public space that's free to wander at will. The archaeological area at the curved end, on the other hand, requires a ticket.

What kind of racing took place at the Circus Maximus? The chariot races (ludi circenses), Rome's most popular spectacle, with up to twelve chariots competing around the central spina.

What remains of the Circus Maximus today? The great track is still recognisable as a vast open space; a few traces of the seating survive and, in the archaeological area, the remains of the ancient structures. The obelisks from the spina now stand at Piazza del Popolo and at San Giovanni.

How much time do you need for a visit? Crossing the open area takes just 20–30 minutes; adding the archaeological area and the augmented-reality experience, allow about an hour.

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Article #287 · Category: Monuments · Updated: May 2026