An open-air museum in the Roman countryside

A stroll through the Caffarella means walking two thousand years of history surrounded by green. The valley, part of the Appia Antica Regional Park, holds Roman, medieval, and rural monuments scattered across the meadows. Here's what not to miss on your visit.

The Nymphaeum of Egeria

The most famous monument is the Nymphaeum of Egeria, a Roman structure tied to the legend of the nymph Egeria and King Numa Pompilius. It once belonged to the villa of Herodes Atticus and still keeps the spell of a place sacred to the waters, wrapped in greenery. Learn more in our dedicated guide to the Nymphaeum of Egeria.

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The church of Sant'Urbano

The church of Sant'Urbano alla Caffarella is one of the valley's hidden treasures: originally a Roman temple (linked to the villa of Herodes Atticus), it was turned into a church in the Middle Ages. Outside it still looks like the ancient temple, columns and all, while inside you'll find medieval frescoes. Interior visits are usually by request or on special occasions (check on site).

The Colombario Costantiniano and the Roman remains

Other ancient remains dot the meadows: the Colombario Costantiniano, a niche tomb for cinerary urns, a large Roman cistern, and ruins connected to the ancient villa. They bear witness to the Caffarella as a district of villas and tombs along the consular roads.

The Casale della Vaccareccia

The Casale della Vaccareccia is an ancient working farmhouse, with its sheep out to graze: a corner of genuine countryside, where you can find products like ricotta and cheeses. It's the most living image of the Caffarella, where farming tradition carries on just steps from the city center.

The Sacred Wood and the Almone river

Part of the valley's charm is the landscape: the Sacred Wood, the meadows, and the little Almone river, which the Romans considered a sacred watercourse. It's the perfect setting for a slow walk, far from the traffic. For outdoor activities, see what to do in the Caffarella.

Frequently asked questions

Which is the most important monument in the Caffarella? The Nymphaeum of Egeria, tied to the legend of the nymph Egeria and King Numa Pompilius, part of the ancient villa of Herodes Atticus.

What is the church of Sant'Urbano? An ancient Roman temple turned into a church in the Middle Ages, with columns and frescoes: one of the valley's hidden treasures.

Are there animals in the park? Yes: at the Casale della Vaccareccia there are sheep out to graze, and the valley is home to rich wildlife; it's a true corner of the Roman countryside.

Can you visit the monuments inside? Some (like Sant'Urbano) can be visited by request or on special occasions. Hours are approximate: check on site.

How long do you need for the visit? From one to three hours, depending on your route: the valley is wide and you can take your time on foot.

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Article #644 · Category: Monuments · Updated: May 2026